Modena Week-End:logo The Este dukes' Gallery


    Portrait of Francesco I by Velazquez At the beginning of the route along which visitors are guided, which passes through a series of large, well-lit rooms, the first work encountered is the bust of Francesco I by Bernini, which virtually sets the Este seal on the entire Gallery. The collection of pictures transferred here from the Palazzo Ducale consists of the most important paintings collected by the Este dukes. It is a large collection, with works by the Emilian and Tuscan primitives, by the XV Century painters of the Po Plain (particularly Cosmè Tura) and by Modena artists of the XIV and XV Century (from the lovely portable altar piece by Tommaso da Modena to the Polittico degli Erri). The passage to the Renaissance period is underlined in a room of bronze busts in strictly classical style, and display cases of bonzes and ivories. J. Bassano is well represented amongst the painters of the Veneto area, while there are also works by Flemish, German and French artists. At the end of the first large corridor, in rooms housing works of different periods and by artists of different origins, there is a section dedicated to sculpture. Here there are works by two great Modena artists in this genre: G. Mazzoni (XV Century), with an expressive, realistic Head of an Old Man in polychrome, and A. Begarelli (XVI Century), with a large group of the Madonna and Child and a number of smaller works also on sacred themes. For a number of rooms paintings alternate with other works of art: the Este Harp, a musical instrument with rare technical features, marble busts of Este dukes (Ercole II and Alfonso I), and display cases of ivories, majolicas, glassware and bronzes. Also important are a splendid portable altar-piece by El Greco and the Gonzaga Vase by P.J. Bonaccolsi, known as l'Antico. The collection also features valuable items intended for everyday use, including a travelling writing-desk in inlaid wood and a cabinet decorate with amber and ivory figures. A series of medallions include one of Leonello d'Este by Pisanello. Amongst the faces of so many illustrious personalities there is also the most famous piece in the collection, the portrait of Francesco I by Velazquez, which was returned to the gallery in 1995 after it had been stolen in an armed robbery in 1992, together with other works of quality, including the Madonna Campori by Correggio and a Venetian scene by Guardi. One room is dominated by the Venetian painters, above all Palma il Giovane, Tintoretto and Veronese, with a splendid S. Menna. This is followed by a long series of altar-pieces, including the Crucifixion and S. Rocco in prison by G. Reni and a Martyrdom of St Peter by Guercino. The next room also contains two works by Guercino, one of them the famous Venus, Mars and Cupid. The last room contains works by artists of the school of Caravaggio of the XVII Century and two landscapes by Salvator Rosa.

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